Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturer manufacturing manufacture manufactured Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundness roundabout surround surrounding Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solidify solicit solid solidity Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. household houseful housing householders Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soft softly soften softener Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slip slippery slipper slippage Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metal metallurgist metallurgy metallic Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiate substantial unsubstantiated substantiation Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidly rigid rigided rigidity Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structure infrastructure structured structural Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysis analysts analytic analytically Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelved shelves shelve shelving Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialized materialism immaterial materialistic Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. repairable irreparable irreparably repairably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spaciousness spacious spacing space Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residential residency ressidents residence Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitant inhabitat habitation inhabitable Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectionable objectivities objections objectors Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. density densely dense densities Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architecturally architectural archtect architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. wider wide widen widely Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthening strengthened strength strengthen Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. red redden reddened reddening Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shortener short shortage shorten Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tighten tightly tightening tightened block (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit A fragile object is easily damaged or broken chip (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas concentrate to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order crumb a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit to completely fill a container with something o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it dense having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through smooth, or soft or hard not easily bent or moved onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space dissolve Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it firm having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities not soft but not completely hard fragile A fragile object is easily damaged or broken to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through grain a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat to completely fill a container with something cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space grind to arrange things in an ordered pile to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to stop something from moving through or along something else liquid a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas mineral a very small mark, piece, or amount a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground opaque If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed to make a soft substance have a particular shape pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to arrange things in an ordered pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to put things one on top of another; to form a pile scratch to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to completely fill a container with something to rub your skin with your nails smash to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way speck a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small mark, piece, or amount a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit squeeze to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order stiff delicate and easily broken not easily bent or moved having a hole or empty space inside If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly stuff to make a soft substance have a particular shape to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to stop something from moving through or along something else to completely fill a container with something synthetic Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through texture to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through a substance that is not liquid or gas the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard built-up hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc cấu trúc quận, huyện construct chiếm; ở phá hủy đuổi ra xây dựng district quốc gia tỉnh, thành phố quận, huyện châu lục estate cơ sở hạ tầng nhà chọc trời bất động sản nhà cửa dày đặc high-rise tăng cao cao tầng nhà chọc trời đường vòng infrastructure bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng ngoại ô khu phố cổ occupy phá hủy xây dựng đuổi ra chiếm; ở skyline hình in lên nền đất hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước mây trên nền trời hình in lên nền trời structure cấu trúc cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc thành thị surroundings cảnh vật xung quanh nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời ngoại ô dissolve /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ fragile /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ mineral /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ squeeze /skwaiz/ /skwɪz/ /skwez/ /skwiːz/ synthetic /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ A home from home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Blot on the landscape something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Commuter belt a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Concrete jungle omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Home sweet home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home In the sticks an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Make yourself at home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city On the street an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Satellite town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình Make yourself at home A home from home On the town Home sweet home (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. In the sticks Satellite town Concrete jungle Blot on the landscape Vùng thủ đô On the town Commuter belt In the sticks On the street Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Home sweet home Blot on the landscape Commuter belt Concrete jungle Tổ ấm Home sweet home In the sticks Make yourself at home A home from home Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Satellite town In the sticks Commuter belt Concrete jungle Tự nhiên như ở nhà A home from home On the town Home sweet home Make yourself at home Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Commuter belt On the street Blot on the landscape On the town On the town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Thành phố vệ tinh On the street On the town Commuter belt Satellite town A home from home /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ Commuter belt /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ Concrete jungle /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / Home sweet home /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə steks/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ On the street /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ On the town /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ Satellite town /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ board up stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house cover a window or door with wooden boards add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed close up lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area come out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way cut out add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support fix up fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc clean, repair or decorate something build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use destroy a building or wall knock/pull/tear down be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way destroy a building or wall build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group pile up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area prop up clean, repair or decorate something build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way put in remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc lock the doors of a building or business build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use put together remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall put up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way set up add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot spread out cover a window or door with wooden boards stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area take down fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health water down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use wear down clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement Phá hủy cut out come out knock/pull/tear down spread out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn put together spread out close up board up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm close up prop up put together set up Ghi chép lại put in wear down prop up take down 1 out of 115