Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to arrange things in an ordered pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem opaque to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly to make a soft substance have a particular shape dense not easily bent or moved smooth, or soft or hard onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through scratch to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to completely fill a container with something to rub your skin with your nails to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water crumb a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it to completely fill a container with something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit grain cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space to completely fill a container with something liquid a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas firm not soft but not completely hard delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities having a hole or empty space inside grind to arrange things in an ordered pile to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to stop something from moving through or along something else fragile a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn A fragile object is easily damaged or broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed concentrate to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to touch someone or something gently and usually to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else stiff delicate and easily broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly having a hole or empty space inside not easily bent or moved speck a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a very small mark, piece, or amount a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something block (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit A fragile object is easily damaged or broken dissolve he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or squeeze to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order chip a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that is not liquid or gas stuff to completely fill a container with something to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to stop something from moving through or along something else synthetic having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product texture to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through a substance that is not liquid or gas mineral a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a very small mark, piece, or amount estate nhà chọc trời nhà cửa dày đặc bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng surroundings hình in lên nền trời ngoại ô nhà cửa dày đặc cảnh vật xung quanh construct xây dựng đuổi ra phá hủy chiếm; ở structure nhà cửa dày đặc cơ sở hạ tầng thành thị cấu trúc skyline mây trên nền trời hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền đất hình in lên nền trời high-rise cao tầng tăng cao nhà chọc trời đường vòng built-up quận, huyện nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời cấu trúc infrastructure cơ sở hạ tầng khu phố cổ ngoại ô bất động sản district tỉnh, thành phố quận, huyện quốc gia châu lục occupy đuổi ra chiếm; ở xây dựng phá hủy dissolve /dɪˈsɒv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ mineral /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ squeeze /skwiːz/ /skwaiz/ /skwez/ /skwɪz/ synthetic /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʌkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ Make yourself at home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city A home from home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Home sweet home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home Concrete jungle an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home In the sticks an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Satellite town an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area On the street a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people On the town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view Blot on the landscape enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Commuter belt an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Blot on the landscape On the town On the street Commuter belt Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle Home sweet home Commuter belt (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Blot on the landscape Satellite town In the sticks Concrete jungle Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Commuter belt In the sticks Concrete jungle Satellite town Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình A home from home On the town Make yourself at home Home sweet home Tổ ấm In the sticks Make yourself at home Home sweet home A home from home Vùng thủ đô Commuter belt On the town In the sticks On the street Tự nhiên như ở nhà Home sweet home Make yourself at home A home from home On the town Thành phố vệ tinh Commuter belt On the street Satellite town On the town Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ A home from home /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ On the street /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ On the town /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ knock/pull/tear down be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group spread out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health cover a window or door with wooden boards if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put together make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall lock the doors of a building or business remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health board up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cover a window or door with wooden boards add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed put up make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house put in build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc lock the doors of a building or business remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health water down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed close up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall come out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc prop up clean, repair or decorate something build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support pile up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area set up build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed fix up destroy a building or wall clean, repair or decorate something fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use wear down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence cut out build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed take down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy knock/pull/tear down cut out come out spread out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn spread out board up put together close up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm set up close up prop up put together Ghi chép lại put in take down wear down prop up Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturer manufacturing manufacture manufactured Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundabout roundness surround surrounding Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solid solicit solidify solidity Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. household housing houseful householders Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soft soften softly softener Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slippage slippery slip slipper Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgy metallurgist metallic metal Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiate substantiation substantial unsubstantiated Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidly rigidity rigid rigided Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structure structured infrastructure structural Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysts analytically analysis analytic Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelve shelved shelves shelving Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialism immaterial materialized materialistic Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparably repairable repairably irreparable Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spaciousness space spacious spacing Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residential ressidents residence residency Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitant inhabitat habitation inhabitable Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectivities objectors objectionable objections Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. densities density dense densely Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architecturally architectural architectural archtect Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widely wider widen wide Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strength strengthened strengthen strengthening Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. redden red reddening reddened Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shorten shortener shortage short Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tighten tightening tightened tightly 1 out of 115
