Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to arrange things in an ordered pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem opaque to make a soft substance have a particular shape If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed dense not easily bent or moved having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through smooth, or soft or hard onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space scratch to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to rub your skin with your nails to completely fill a container with something crumb to completely fill a container with something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it grain a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. to completely fill a container with something consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space liquid a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas firm having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities not soft but not completely hard grind to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to arrange things in an ordered pile to stop something from moving through or along something else fragile If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn A fragile object is easily damaged or broken concentrate to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order stiff delicate and easily broken not easily bent or moved having a hole or empty space inside If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly speck a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a very small mark, piece, or amount small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas block a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides A fragile object is easily damaged or broken (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something dissolve he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it squeeze to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order chip (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground stuff to stop something from moving through or along something else to completely fill a container with something to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape synthetic the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground texture (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through a substance that is not liquid or gas to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard mineral a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small mark, piece, or amount estate cơ sở hạ tầng nhà chọc trời nhà cửa dày đặc bất động sản surroundings nhà cửa dày đặc cảnh vật xung quanh ngoại ô hình in lên nền trời construct đuổi ra chiếm; ở xây dựng phá hủy structure cấu trúc cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc thành thị skyline hình in lên nền trời mây trên nền trời hình in lên nền đất hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước high-rise nhà chọc trời đường vòng tăng cao cao tầng built-up hình in lên nền trời cấu trúc nhà cửa dày đặc quận, huyện infrastructure bất động sản ngoại ô khu phố cổ cơ sở hạ tầng district quận, huyện quốc gia châu lục tỉnh, thành phố occupy đuổi ra chiếm; ở xây dựng phá hủy dissolve /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ squeeze /skwez/ /skwɪz/ /skwiːz/ /skwaiz/ synthetic /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ Make yourself at home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the town an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home A home from home an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Home sweet home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Concrete jungle enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view In the sticks an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Satellite town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the street a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live On the town to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Blot on the landscape enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Commuter belt an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Blot on the landscape On the street On the town Commuter belt Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Blot on the landscape Commuter belt Concrete jungle Home sweet home (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Blot on the landscape Satellite town Concrete jungle In the sticks Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Satellite town Commuter belt In the sticks Concrete jungle Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình On the town A home from home Make yourself at home Home sweet home Tổ ấm Home sweet home A home from home Make yourself at home In the sticks Vùng thủ đô On the town On the street In the sticks Commuter belt Tự nhiên như ở nhà On the town Make yourself at home Home sweet home A home from home Thành phố vệ tinh Commuter belt On the town Satellite town On the street Concrete jungle /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ A home from home /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə steks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ On the town /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ knock/pull/tear down be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall spread out stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area cover a window or door with wooden boards remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health put together lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health board up add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house cover a window or door with wooden boards put up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence put in lock the doors of a building or business fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use water down build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support close up if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group come out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc prop up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way clean, repair or decorate something build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support pile up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area set up add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix up clean, repair or decorate something destroy a building or wall fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use wear down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something cut out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support take down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc Phá hủy cut out spread out knock/pull/tear down come out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn board up close up put together spread out Kết hợp; Lập nhóm prop up close up put together set up Ghi chép lại wear down take down put in prop up Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturer manufacture manufacturing manufactured Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundabout roundness surrounding surround Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solidify solidity solid solicit Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. houseful housing household householders Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soften softener softly soft Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slippage slippery slipper slip Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgist metallic metallurgy metal Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. unsubstantiated substantiate substantiation substantial Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidly rigidity rigided rigid Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structure structured structural infrastructure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysts analytically analysis analytic Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelving shelve shelved shelves Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialism materialistic materialized immaterial Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparable repairably irreparably repairable Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. space spacious spacing spaciousness Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. ressidents residential residency residence Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. habitation inhabitable inhabitant inhabitat Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objections objectivities objectionable objectors Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. density densely dense densities Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architecturally architectural archtect architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widen wider wide widely Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthened strength strengthen strengthening Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. red reddened reddening redden Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. short shorten shortage shortener Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightening tighten tightly tightened 1 out of 115