Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to arrange things in an ordered pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to put things one on top of another; to form a pile opaque to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly to make a soft substance have a particular shape dense having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through smooth, or soft or hard onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space not easily bent or moved scratch to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to completely fill a container with something to rub your skin with your nails crumb a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it to completely fill a container with something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat grain to completely fill a container with something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. liquid a substance that is not liquid or gas a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground firm delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities not soft but not completely hard having a hole or empty space inside grind to arrange things in an ordered pile to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to stop something from moving through or along something else fragile a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn A fragile object is easily damaged or broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed concentrate to touch someone or something gently and usually to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else stiff having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly not easily bent or moved speck small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a very small mark, piece, or amount block (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something A fragile object is easily damaged or broken (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit dissolve Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it squeeze to touch someone or something gently and usually to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else chip a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that is not liquid or gas (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something stuff to make a soft substance have a particular shape to completely fill a container with something to stop something from moving through or along something else to put things one on top of another; to form a pile synthetic the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground texture a substance that is not liquid or gas the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr mineral a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a very small mark, piece, or amount a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something estate nhà chọc trời cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc bất động sản surroundings nhà cửa dày đặc ngoại ô hình in lên nền trời cảnh vật xung quanh construct xây dựng đuổi ra phá hủy chiếm; ở structure cấu trúc cơ sở hạ tầng thành thị nhà cửa dày đặc skyline hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền đất hình in lên nền trời mây trên nền trời high-rise nhà chọc trời đường vòng cao tầng tăng cao built-up hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc quận, huyện cấu trúc infrastructure bất động sản ngoại ô khu phố cổ cơ sở hạ tầng district tỉnh, thành phố quận, huyện châu lục quốc gia occupy đuổi ra phá hủy xây dựng chiếm; ở dissolve /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwaiz/ /skwiːz/ /skwez/ /skwɪz/ synthetic /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ Make yourself at home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view On the town an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home A home from home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Home sweet home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Concrete jungle omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city In the sticks an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Satellite town an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city On the street an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people On the town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Blot on the landscape an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass Commuter belt an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Blot on the landscape Commuter belt On the street On the town Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Commuter belt Concrete jungle Home sweet home Blot on the landscape (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Concrete jungle Satellite town Blot on the landscape In the sticks Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn In the sticks Concrete jungle Commuter belt Satellite town Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình On the town Make yourself at home Home sweet home A home from home Tổ ấm In the sticks Home sweet home A home from home Make yourself at home Vùng thủ đô Commuter belt On the town In the sticks On the street Tự nhiên như ở nhà Home sweet home Make yourself at home A home from home On the town Thành phố vệ tinh Satellite town Commuter belt On the street On the town Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ A home from home /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ In the sticks /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə steks/ Commuter belt /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ On the town /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ knock/pull/tear down be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house destroy a building or wall spread out if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cover a window or door with wooden boards remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health put together lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health board up add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed cover a window or door with wooden boards build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence put in build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use lock the doors of a building or business fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health water down add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use close up lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area destroy a building or wall come out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc prop up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something pile up if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot set up add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix up clean, repair or decorate something fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc destroy a building or wall build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use wear down clean, repair or decorate something separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence cut out stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed take down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy cut out spread out come out knock/pull/tear down Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn spread out board up put together close up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm set up put together prop up close up Ghi chép lại put in prop up wear down take down Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturing manufacturer manufacture manufactured Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. surround roundabout surrounding roundness Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solidify solicit solidity solid Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. householders household houseful housing Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soft soften softly softener Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slip slipper slippery slippage Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgist metallurgy metallic metal Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiation substantiate substantial unsubstantiated Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidity rigidly rigided rigid Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structure structural infrastructure structured Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analytic analysts analytically analysis Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelving shelve shelves shelved Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. immaterial materialism materialized materialistic Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparable repairably irreparably repairable Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. space spacious spacing spaciousness Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. ressidents residence residency residential Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. habitation inhabitant inhabitable inhabitat Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectors objectionable objectivities objections Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. density dense densely densities Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architecturally architectural architectural archtect Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widely wider wide widen Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthen strengthened strength strengthening Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. redden reddening reddened red Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. short shortener shortage shorten Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightly tightened tighten tightening 1 out of 115