Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a soft substance have a particular shape to arrange things in an ordered pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile opaque If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed to make a soft substance have a particular shape (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or dense not easily bent or moved smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space scratch to rub your skin with your nails to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to completely fill a container with something to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water crumb to completely fill a container with something o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat grain to completely fill a container with something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space liquid a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a substance that is not liquid or gas firm not soft but not completely hard delicate and easily broken having a hole or empty space inside a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities grind to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to stop something from moving through or along something else to arrange things in an ordered pile to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces fragile a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed A fragile object is easily damaged or broken concentrate to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order stiff If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken not easily bent or moved speck a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a very small mark, piece, or amount block (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something A fragile object is easily damaged or broken dissolve (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it squeeze to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to touch someone or something gently and usually chip a substance that is not liquid or gas (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat stuff to stop something from moving through or along something else to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to completely fill a container with something to make a soft substance have a particular shape synthetic the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through texture a substance that is not liquid or gas (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr mineral a very small mark, piece, or amount a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground estate bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng nhà chọc trời nhà cửa dày đặc surroundings hình in lên nền trời ngoại ô cảnh vật xung quanh nhà cửa dày đặc construct xây dựng chiếm; ở đuổi ra phá hủy structure cấu trúc thành thị cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc skyline hình in lên nền trời mây trên nền trời hình in lên nền đất hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước high-rise nhà chọc trời tăng cao đường vòng cao tầng built-up cấu trúc quận, huyện hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc infrastructure cơ sở hạ tầng bất động sản ngoại ô khu phố cổ district quốc gia tỉnh, thành phố châu lục quận, huyện occupy phá hủy xây dựng chiếm; ở đuổi ra dissolve /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwez/ /skwiːz/ /skwɪz/ /skwaiz/ synthetic /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ infrastructure /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ Make yourself at home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the town an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home A home from home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Home sweet home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city used to say how nice it is to be in your own home Concrete jungle enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view In the sticks an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Satellite town Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. On the street a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. On the town to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Blot on the landscape something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass Commuter belt a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Commuter belt Blot on the landscape On the street On the town Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Commuter belt Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle Home sweet home (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Satellite town Blot on the landscape In the sticks Concrete jungle Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Concrete jungle In the sticks Commuter belt Satellite town Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình A home from home Make yourself at home On the town Home sweet home Tổ ấm Make yourself at home A home from home Home sweet home In the sticks Vùng thủ đô Commuter belt On the town In the sticks On the street Tự nhiên như ở nhà Home sweet home A home from home On the town Make yourself at home Thành phố vệ tinh Satellite town On the street Commuter belt On the town Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ A home from home /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ On the town /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ knock/pull/tear down build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall spread out cover a window or door with wooden boards remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area put together remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall board up stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house cover a window or door with wooden boards add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed put up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group put in lock the doors of a building or business fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use water down add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use close up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall come out make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way prop up clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way pile up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence set up build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed fix up build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use clean, repair or decorate something fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc destroy a building or wall wear down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence clean, repair or decorate something separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cut out stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed take down fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy knock/pull/tear down come out spread out cut out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn put together close up spread out board up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm close up set up put together prop up Ghi chép lại prop up wear down take down put in Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturing manufacture manufactured manufacturer Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundness surround roundabout surrounding Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solid solicit solidity solidify Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. householders housing household houseful Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. softly softener soften soft Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slipper slippery slippage slip Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgist metallurgy metal metallic Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. unsubstantiated substantiation substantial substantiate Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidly rigidity rigided rigid Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structured structural infrastructure structure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysts analysis analytically analytic Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelved shelves shelving shelve Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialistic immaterial materialism materialized Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. repairably irreparable irreparably repairable Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spaciousness spacious spacing space Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residential ressidents residency residence Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitant inhabitable inhabitat habitation Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectors objections objectionable objectivities Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. density dense densities densely Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architectural architectural archtect architecturally Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. wide widely widen wider Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strength strengthening strengthened strengthen Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. reddening red reddened redden Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shortage short shortener shorten Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightening tightly tighten tightened 1 out of 115
