Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to arrange things in an ordered pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem opaque to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed to make a soft substance have a particular shape If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or dense smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through not easily bent or moved onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space scratch to rub your skin with your nails to completely fill a container with something to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else crumb o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat to completely fill a container with something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit grain cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat to completely fill a container with something consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space liquid a substance that is not liquid or gas a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground firm having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities not soft but not completely hard grind to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to stop something from moving through or along something else to arrange things in an ordered pile fragile If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn A fragile object is easily damaged or broken concentrate to touch someone or something gently and usually to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else stiff If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly delicate and easily broken having a hole or empty space inside not easily bent or moved speck a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small mark, piece, or amount a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas block (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit A fragile object is easily damaged or broken (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides dissolve (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. squeeze to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object chip a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground stuff to make a soft substance have a particular shape to completely fill a container with something to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to stop something from moving through or along something else synthetic Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard texture a substance that is not liquid or gas (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard mineral a very small mark, piece, or amount a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground estate nhà chọc trời nhà cửa dày đặc bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng surroundings hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc cảnh vật xung quanh ngoại ô construct đuổi ra chiếm; ở xây dựng phá hủy structure cơ sở hạ tầng thành thị cấu trúc nhà cửa dày đặc skyline mây trên nền trời hình in lên nền trời hình in lên nền đất hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước high-rise nhà chọc trời cao tầng tăng cao đường vòng built-up nhà cửa dày đặc quận, huyện cấu trúc hình in lên nền trời infrastructure khu phố cổ bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng ngoại ô district quận, huyện tỉnh, thành phố châu lục quốc gia occupy phá hủy chiếm; ở xây dựng đuổi ra dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ squeeze /skwiːz/ /skwaiz/ /skwɪz/ /skwez/ synthetic /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ Make yourself at home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view On the town to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city A home from home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Home sweet home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Concrete jungle enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home In the sticks an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass Satellite town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. On the street an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people On the town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view Blot on the landscape something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass Commuter belt an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Blot on the landscape Commuter belt On the town On the street Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Home sweet home Blot on the landscape Commuter belt Concrete jungle (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Blot on the landscape In the sticks Satellite town Concrete jungle Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Concrete jungle In the sticks Commuter belt Satellite town Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình Home sweet home A home from home On the town Make yourself at home Tổ ấm Make yourself at home In the sticks A home from home Home sweet home Vùng thủ đô Commuter belt In the sticks On the street On the town Tự nhiên như ở nhà A home from home Home sweet home Make yourself at home On the town Thành phố vệ tinh Satellite town Commuter belt On the street On the town Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ A home from home /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ Commuter belt /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ On the street /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ On the town /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ knock/pull/tear down be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house destroy a building or wall spread out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area cover a window or door with wooden boards put together lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health board up stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cover a window or door with wooden boards build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed put up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence put in lock the doors of a building or business build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc water down build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support close up if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall come out make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health prop up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way clean, repair or decorate something pile up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence set up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix up clean, repair or decorate something destroy a building or wall fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use wear down clean, repair or decorate something separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence cut out build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed take down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy cut out knock/pull/tear down spread out come out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn close up board up put together spread out Kết hợp; Lập nhóm prop up put together close up set up Ghi chép lại put in take down wear down prop up Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufactured manufacture manufacturer manufacturing Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundness surround roundabout surrounding Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solicit solid solidify solidity Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. household houseful householders housing Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soft softly soften softener Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slip slippery slippage slipper Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metal metallurgist metallurgy metallic Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantial substantiation unsubstantiated substantiate Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigid rigidly rigided rigidity Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structure infrastructure structured structural Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analytically analysts analytic analysis Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelving shelves shelve shelved Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialized materialistic immaterial materialism Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparable repairable repairably irreparably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spaciousness spacing space spacious Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residency ressidents residence residential Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. habitation inhabitant inhabitable inhabitat Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectivities objectionable objectors objections Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. dense densely densities density Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architecturally architectural archtect architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widen wide wider widely Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthened strengthening strengthen strength Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. red reddened redden reddening Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shortener shorten short shortage Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightly tighten tightened tightening 1 out of 115
