Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to arrange things in an ordered pile opaque to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to make a soft substance have a particular shape dense not easily bent or moved smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space scratch to completely fill a container with something to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub your skin with your nails crumb a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit to completely fill a container with something o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it grain a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat to completely fill a container with something cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space liquid a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a substance that is not liquid or gas firm delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities not soft but not completely hard having a hole or empty space inside grind to arrange things in an ordered pile to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to stop something from moving through or along something else to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces fragile to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through concentrate to touch someone or something gently and usually to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else stiff delicate and easily broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly having a hole or empty space inside not easily bent or moved speck a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small mark, piece, or amount block a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something A fragile object is easily damaged or broken (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides dissolve (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it squeeze to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else chip a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that is not liquid or gas (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat stuff to make a soft substance have a particular shape to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to stop something from moving through or along something else to completely fill a container with something synthetic the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through texture (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through a substance that is not liquid or gas to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard mineral a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a very small mark, piece, or amount a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground estate nhà cửa dày đặc cơ sở hạ tầng nhà chọc trời bất động sản surroundings ngoại ô cảnh vật xung quanh hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc construct xây dựng đuổi ra chiếm; ở phá hủy structure cấu trúc thành thị nhà cửa dày đặc cơ sở hạ tầng skyline hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền đất hình in lên nền trời mây trên nền trời high-rise đường vòng cao tầng nhà chọc trời tăng cao built-up quận, huyện nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời cấu trúc infrastructure cơ sở hạ tầng khu phố cổ ngoại ô bất động sản district châu lục quận, huyện tỉnh, thành phố quốc gia occupy xây dựng phá hủy chiếm; ở đuổi ra dissolve /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ squeeze /skwez/ /skwaiz/ /skwiːz/ /skwɪz/ synthetic /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ Make yourself at home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home On the town an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home A home from home an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Home sweet home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Concrete jungle enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass In the sticks an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Satellite town an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city On the street an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the town something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Blot on the landscape an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view Commuter belt an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Blot on the landscape Commuter belt On the town On the street Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Home sweet home Blot on the landscape Commuter belt Concrete jungle (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Blot on the landscape In the sticks Concrete jungle Satellite town Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn In the sticks Commuter belt Concrete jungle Satellite town Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình On the town Make yourself at home A home from home Home sweet home Tổ ấm Home sweet home Make yourself at home In the sticks A home from home Vùng thủ đô In the sticks Commuter belt On the street On the town Tự nhiên như ở nhà On the town Home sweet home Make yourself at home A home from home Thành phố vệ tinh Satellite town On the street Commuter belt On the town Concrete jungle /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swet həʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ A home from home /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ Commuter belt /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ On the town /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ knock/pull/tear down be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house destroy a building or wall spread out if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area cover a window or door with wooden boards stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health put together make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health destroy a building or wall lock the doors of a building or business board up cover a window or door with wooden boards stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed put up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way put in build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc lock the doors of a building or business remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health water down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed close up destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group lock the doors of a building or business if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area come out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence prop up clean, repair or decorate something build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support pile up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence set up build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix up fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use clean, repair or decorate something destroy a building or wall wear down clean, repair or decorate something separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cut out build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health take down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy come out knock/pull/tear down cut out spread out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn put together board up spread out close up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm prop up put together close up set up Ghi chép lại put in prop up take down wear down Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturing manufactured manufacturer manufacture Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. surrounding surround roundness roundabout Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solicit solidity solid solidify Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. houseful householders household housing Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. softly soften softener soft Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slippage slip slippery slipper Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgist metallurgy metallic metal Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiate unsubstantiated substantial substantiation Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidly rigidity rigided rigid Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structural structure structured infrastructure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysts analytic analysis analytically Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelved shelves shelve shelving Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. immaterial materialistic materialized materialism Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparable repairable irreparably repairably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spacing space spaciousness spacious Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residence ressidents residential residency Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitant inhabitat habitation inhabitable Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectivities objectors objectionable objections Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. densities dense densely density Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. archtect architectural architecturally architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widely widen wider wide Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthening strengthened strengthen strength Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. reddened red redden reddening Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shortener shortage shorten short Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightening tighten tightly tightened 1 out of 115