Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to arrange things in an ordered pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem opaque If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to make a soft substance have a particular shape to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed dense having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through not easily bent or moved onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space smooth, or soft or hard scratch to completely fill a container with something to rub your skin with your nails to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water crumb a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit to completely fill a container with something o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it grain to completely fill a container with something cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat liquid a substance that is not liquid or gas a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat firm delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities having a hole or empty space inside not soft but not completely hard grind to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to stop something from moving through or along something else to arrange things in an ordered pile to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces fragile to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn A fragile object is easily damaged or broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through concentrate to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually stiff not easily bent or moved having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly speck a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small mark, piece, or amount a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit block a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something A fragile object is easily damaged or broken dissolve Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or squeeze to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to touch someone or something gently and usually chip a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground stuff to stop something from moving through or along something else to completely fill a container with something to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape synthetic having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product texture to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr a substance that is not liquid or gas (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard mineral a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a very small mark, piece, or amount a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it estate nhà cửa dày đặc nhà chọc trời bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng surroundings hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc ngoại ô cảnh vật xung quanh construct xây dựng đuổi ra chiếm; ở phá hủy structure cấu trúc cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc thành thị skyline mây trên nền trời hình in lên nền đất hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền trời high-rise cao tầng đường vòng nhà chọc trời tăng cao built-up quận, huyện hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc cấu trúc infrastructure cơ sở hạ tầng bất động sản ngoại ô khu phố cổ district châu lục quốc gia quận, huyện tỉnh, thành phố occupy phá hủy chiếm; ở xây dựng đuổi ra dissolve /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ squeeze /skwiːz/ /skwɪz/ /skwaiz/ /skwez/ synthetic /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ Make yourself at home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view On the town to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city A home from home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Home sweet home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city used to say how nice it is to be in your own home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Concrete jungle to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city In the sticks an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Satellite town an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area On the street an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. On the town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Blot on the landscape an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass Commuter belt an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung On the street Commuter belt Blot on the landscape On the town Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle Home sweet home Commuter belt (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Satellite town Concrete jungle In the sticks Blot on the landscape Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Commuter belt In the sticks Satellite town Concrete jungle Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình Home sweet home Make yourself at home On the town A home from home Tổ ấm A home from home In the sticks Make yourself at home Home sweet home Vùng thủ đô Commuter belt On the street On the town In the sticks Tự nhiên như ở nhà Make yourself at home A home from home Home sweet home On the town Thành phố vệ tinh Satellite town Commuter belt On the street On the town Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ A home from home /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ Commuter belt /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ On the town /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ knock/pull/tear down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way destroy a building or wall build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house spread out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health cover a window or door with wooden boards stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area put together make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall board up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed cover a window or door with wooden boards put up make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way put in remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc lock the doors of a building or business build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use water down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed close up lock the doors of a building or business if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group come out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence prop up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house pile up make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot set up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix up clean, repair or decorate something build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc destroy a building or wall wear down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cut out stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use take down remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc Phá hủy knock/pull/tear down come out spread out cut out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn spread out board up put together close up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm prop up set up close up put together Ghi chép lại wear down prop up take down put in Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturer manufacture manufactured manufacturing Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundness roundabout surrounding surround Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solidify solid solicit solidity Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. houseful householders household housing Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. softener softly soft soften Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slip slippery slipper slippage Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgist metallic metallurgy metal Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiate unsubstantiated substantial substantiation Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigided rigid rigidly rigidity Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structured structural structure infrastructure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analytically analysts analysis analytic Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelved shelve shelving shelves Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialistic materialized immaterial materialism Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparable repairable repairably irreparably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. space spacing spaciousness spacious Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residence residency ressidents residential Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitable habitation inhabitant inhabitat Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objections objectors objectivities objectionable Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. dense densities densely density Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architecturally architectural archtect architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. wider widely widen wide Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthen strength strengthening strengthened Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. red reddening redden reddened Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. short shorten shortage shortener Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightening tightly tightened tighten 1 out of 115