Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to arrange things in an ordered pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape opaque (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to make a soft substance have a particular shape to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly dense onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space not easily bent or moved smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through scratch to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub your skin with your nails to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to completely fill a container with something crumb a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit to completely fill a container with something grain a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat to completely fill a container with something consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. liquid a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat firm having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities not soft but not completely hard grind to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to arrange things in an ordered pile to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to stop something from moving through or along something else fragile a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn A fragile object is easily damaged or broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed concentrate to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to touch someone or something gently and usually to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else stiff If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly having a hole or empty space inside not easily bent or moved delicate and easily broken speck a very small mark, piece, or amount small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit block A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides dissolve to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. squeeze to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else chip (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas stuff to make a soft substance have a particular shape to stop something from moving through or along something else to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to completely fill a container with something synthetic the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground texture (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard a substance that is not liquid or gas to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr mineral a very small mark, piece, or amount a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it estate bất động sản nhà chọc trời cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc surroundings cảnh vật xung quanh nhà cửa dày đặc ngoại ô hình in lên nền trời construct xây dựng đuổi ra phá hủy chiếm; ở structure cấu trúc thành thị nhà cửa dày đặc cơ sở hạ tầng skyline hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền trời hình in lên nền đất mây trên nền trời high-rise đường vòng nhà chọc trời tăng cao cao tầng built-up hình in lên nền trời cấu trúc quận, huyện nhà cửa dày đặc infrastructure khu phố cổ bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng ngoại ô district quốc gia tỉnh, thành phố châu lục quận, huyện occupy xây dựng đuổi ra phá hủy chiếm; ở dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ squeeze /skwaiz/ /skwez/ /skwɪz/ /skwiːz/ synthetic /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ construct /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ Make yourself at home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view On the town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home A home from home an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Home sweet home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Concrete jungle omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass In the sticks an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Satellite town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the street a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. On the town something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Blot on the landscape an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Commuter belt a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Commuter belt Blot on the landscape On the street On the town Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Concrete jungle Blot on the landscape Home sweet home Commuter belt (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Blot on the landscape Satellite town Concrete jungle In the sticks Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Commuter belt Satellite town In the sticks Concrete jungle Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình Make yourself at home A home from home On the town Home sweet home Tổ ấm Make yourself at home A home from home In the sticks Home sweet home Vùng thủ đô In the sticks On the town On the street Commuter belt Tự nhiên như ở nhà Make yourself at home On the town A home from home Home sweet home Thành phố vệ tinh Commuter belt On the town Satellite town On the street Concrete jungle /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swet həʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ A home from home /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ On the town /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ knock/pull/tear down be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house spread out stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health cover a window or door with wooden boards if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area put together make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall board up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed cover a window or door with wooden boards put up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence put in build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use lock the doors of a building or business fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health water down add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support close up lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area come out be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health prop up stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house pile up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence set up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed fix up build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use destroy a building or wall fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc clean, repair or decorate something wear down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement cut out build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed take down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy cut out come out knock/pull/tear down spread out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn board up close up put together spread out Kết hợp; Lập nhóm close up set up put together prop up Ghi chép lại wear down take down prop up put in Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufactured manufacturing manufacturer manufacture Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundabout roundness surround surrounding Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solicit solidify solid solidity Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. householders housing household houseful Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soft softener soften softly Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slipper slippage slip slippery Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metal metallic metallurgist metallurgy Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiation substantial substantiate unsubstantiated Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigid rigidity rigided rigidly Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. infrastructure structural structured structure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysts analytically analytic analysis Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelved shelves shelve shelving Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialized materialism materialistic immaterial Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. repairably irreparably repairable irreparable Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spaciousness spacious space spacing Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residential residency ressidents residence Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitat habitation inhabitant inhabitable Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objections objectors objectionable objectivities Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. densities density densely dense Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architectural architecturally architectural archtect Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widely wider widen wide Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strength strengthening strengthened strengthen Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. red reddened redden reddening Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shortener shortage short shorten Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tighten tightly tightening tightened 1 out of 115