Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to arrange things in an ordered pile opaque If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly to make a soft substance have a particular shape to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or dense onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space not easily bent or moved smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through scratch to rub your skin with your nails to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to completely fill a container with something to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else crumb o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it to completely fill a container with something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat grain to completely fill a container with something cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space liquid a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that is not liquid or gas a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat firm having a hole or empty space inside a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities delicate and easily broken not soft but not completely hard grind to stop something from moving through or along something else to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to arrange things in an ordered pile to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way fragile If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn concentrate to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem stiff having a hole or empty space inside not easily bent or moved If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly delicate and easily broken speck a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a very small mark, piece, or amount block (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something dissolve to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground squeeze to touch someone or something gently and usually to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object chip (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that is not liquid or gas stuff to completely fill a container with something to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to stop something from moving through or along something else to make a soft substance have a particular shape synthetic having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground texture (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through a substance that is not liquid or gas the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr mineral a very small mark, piece, or amount a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it estate bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc nhà chọc trời surroundings nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời cảnh vật xung quanh ngoại ô construct chiếm; ở phá hủy xây dựng đuổi ra structure nhà cửa dày đặc cơ sở hạ tầng cấu trúc thành thị skyline hình in lên nền trời hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước mây trên nền trời hình in lên nền đất high-rise đường vòng cao tầng tăng cao nhà chọc trời built-up quận, huyện nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời cấu trúc infrastructure ngoại ô khu phố cổ bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng district quận, huyện quốc gia tỉnh, thành phố châu lục occupy chiếm; ở đuổi ra xây dựng phá hủy dissolve /dɪˈsɒv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ squeeze /skwez/ /skwiːz/ /skwaiz/ /skwɪz/ synthetic /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ infrastructure /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ Make yourself at home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass A home from home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Home sweet home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home Concrete jungle enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home In the sticks an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Satellite town an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area On the street an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Blot on the landscape an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view Commuter belt an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Blot on the landscape On the street On the town Commuter belt Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Home sweet home Commuter belt Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Satellite town Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle In the sticks Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn In the sticks Concrete jungle Satellite town Commuter belt Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình A home from home Home sweet home On the town Make yourself at home Tổ ấm In the sticks Make yourself at home Home sweet home A home from home Vùng thủ đô On the town On the street Commuter belt In the sticks Tự nhiên như ở nhà Home sweet home On the town Make yourself at home A home from home Thành phố vệ tinh On the street On the town Commuter belt Satellite town Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ A home from home /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ On the town /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ knock/pull/tear down build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group spread out if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health cover a window or door with wooden boards stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put together destroy a building or wall lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health board up stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house cover a window or door with wooden boards put up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house put in fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use water down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed close up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall come out make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc prop up stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house clean, repair or decorate something pile up make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement set up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix up destroy a building or wall build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc clean, repair or decorate something wear down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence cut out stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health take down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement Phá hủy spread out come out knock/pull/tear down cut out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn board up close up put together spread out Kết hợp; Lập nhóm set up close up put together prop up Ghi chép lại wear down put in take down prop up Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufactured manufacture manufacturing manufacturer Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundness surround roundabout surrounding Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solidity solid solicit solidify Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. household householders housing houseful Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. softener soft softly soften Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slippery slippage slip slipper Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metal metallic metallurgist metallurgy Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. unsubstantiated substantiation substantial substantiate Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigided rigidly rigid rigidity Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structural structure infrastructure structured Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysts analytic analytically analysis Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelves shelving shelved shelve Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. immaterial materialism materialistic materialized Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparably repairable repairably irreparable Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spaciousness space spacing spacious Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residential ressidents residence residency Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitat habitation inhabitable inhabitant Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objections objectors objectivities objectionable Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. dense densely densities density Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architectural archtect architectural architecturally Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widely wide widen wider Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthen strengthening strengthened strength Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. red redden reddened reddening Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shortener shorten shortage short Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightly tightened tighten tightening 1 out of 115