Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way pile to arrange things in an ordered pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a soft substance have a particular shape to put things one on top of another; to form a pile opaque to make a soft substance have a particular shape If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed dense not easily bent or moved onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through scratch to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub your skin with your nails to completely fill a container with something to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water crumb a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit to completely fill a container with something o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat grain cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space to completely fill a container with something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat liquid a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground firm delicate and easily broken not soft but not completely hard a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities having a hole or empty space inside grind to arrange things in an ordered pile to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to stop something from moving through or along something else fragile If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed concentrate to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order stiff not easily bent or moved delicate and easily broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly having a hole or empty space inside speck a very small mark, piece, or amount a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something block A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides dissolve (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. squeeze to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually chip (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas stuff to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to completely fill a container with something to stop something from moving through or along something else to make a soft substance have a particular shape synthetic Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard texture (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard a substance that is not liquid or gas to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr mineral a very small mark, piece, or amount a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something estate nhà cửa dày đặc bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng nhà chọc trời surroundings ngoại ô nhà cửa dày đặc cảnh vật xung quanh hình in lên nền trời construct chiếm; ở đuổi ra phá hủy xây dựng structure cơ sở hạ tầng cấu trúc thành thị nhà cửa dày đặc skyline hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền đất hình in lên nền trời mây trên nền trời high-rise đường vòng cao tầng tăng cao nhà chọc trời built-up cấu trúc hình in lên nền trời quận, huyện nhà cửa dày đặc infrastructure cơ sở hạ tầng bất động sản khu phố cổ ngoại ô district quận, huyện châu lục quốc gia tỉnh, thành phố occupy đuổi ra xây dựng chiếm; ở phá hủy dissolve /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ mineral /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwiːz/ /skwez/ /skwɪz/ /skwaiz/ synthetic /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ infrastructure /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ Make yourself at home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home On the town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city A home from home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Home sweet home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city used to say how nice it is to be in your own home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Concrete jungle to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass In the sticks an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Satellite town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area On the street an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live On the town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Blot on the landscape an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view Commuter belt an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung On the town On the street Commuter belt Blot on the landscape Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle Commuter belt Home sweet home (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Satellite town In the sticks Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Satellite town Concrete jungle Commuter belt In the sticks Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình Make yourself at home A home from home On the town Home sweet home Tổ ấm Home sweet home Make yourself at home A home from home In the sticks Vùng thủ đô In the sticks On the town Commuter belt On the street Tự nhiên như ở nhà A home from home Make yourself at home On the town Home sweet home Thành phố vệ tinh On the town Commuter belt On the street Satellite town Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ A home from home /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə steks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ On the town /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ knock/pull/tear down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way destroy a building or wall spread out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health cover a window or door with wooden boards stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area put together lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health destroy a building or wall board up stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed cover a window or door with wooden boards put up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group put in remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use water down add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group close up if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall come out fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way prop up clean, repair or decorate something build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support pile up make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement set up add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix up clean, repair or decorate something destroy a building or wall fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use wear down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence cut out build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed take down fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy come out knock/pull/tear down spread out cut out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn close up spread out put together board up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm prop up set up close up put together Ghi chép lại prop up take down wear down put in Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufactured manufacture manufacturing manufacturer Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundabout roundness surrounding surround Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solid solicit solidify solidity Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. houseful housing householders household Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. softener softly soft soften Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slippage slipper slippery slip Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metal metallurgy metallurgist metallic Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiate substantiation substantial unsubstantiated Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidity rigidly rigided rigid Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structural infrastructure structured structure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysis analytic analytically analysts Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelves shelving shelve shelved Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialistic immaterial materialized materialism Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparable irreparably repairable repairably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spaciousness spacing space spacious Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residential residence ressidents residency Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitant habitation inhabitat inhabitable Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objections objectors objectivities objectionable Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. density densities densely dense Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architectural archtect architecturally architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widely wider wide widen Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthened strengthen strength strengthening Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. reddened red reddening redden Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shorten short shortener shortage Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightly tightened tightening tighten 1 out of 115