Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a soft substance have a particular shape to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to arrange things in an ordered pile opaque to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to make a soft substance have a particular shape If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly dense smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through not easily bent or moved onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space scratch to completely fill a container with something to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to rub your skin with your nails crumb a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit to completely fill a container with something o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it grain cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space to completely fill a container with something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat liquid a substance that is not liquid or gas a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground firm having a hole or empty space inside not soft but not completely hard delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities grind to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to stop something from moving through or along something else to arrange things in an ordered pile fragile to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed A fragile object is easily damaged or broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn concentrate to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem stiff If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly delicate and easily broken having a hole or empty space inside not easily bent or moved speck a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a very small mark, piece, or amount small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something block A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something dissolve (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it squeeze to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object chip a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something stuff to make a soft substance have a particular shape to stop something from moving through or along something else to completely fill a container with something to put things one on top of another; to form a pile synthetic the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard texture a substance that is not liquid or gas (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr mineral a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small mark, piece, or amount estate cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc nhà chọc trời bất động sản surroundings cảnh vật xung quanh nhà cửa dày đặc ngoại ô hình in lên nền trời construct phá hủy chiếm; ở đuổi ra xây dựng structure thành thị nhà cửa dày đặc cấu trúc cơ sở hạ tầng skyline mây trên nền trời hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền đất hình in lên nền trời high-rise đường vòng nhà chọc trời cao tầng tăng cao built-up cấu trúc nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời quận, huyện infrastructure khu phố cổ ngoại ô bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng district quận, huyện tỉnh, thành phố châu lục quốc gia occupy chiếm; ở xây dựng đuổi ra phá hủy dissolve /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwez/ /skwiːz/ /skwaiz/ /skwɪz/ synthetic /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ Make yourself at home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home On the town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city A home from home an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Home sweet home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Concrete jungle omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass In the sticks an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Satellite town an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the street a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people On the town something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Blot on the landscape an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Commuter belt a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Commuter belt Blot on the landscape On the street On the town Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Home sweet home Commuter belt Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle Satellite town In the sticks Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Satellite town Concrete jungle In the sticks Commuter belt Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình On the town A home from home Home sweet home Make yourself at home Tổ ấm In the sticks Home sweet home A home from home Make yourself at home Vùng thủ đô On the town Commuter belt On the street In the sticks Tự nhiên như ở nhà Home sweet home Make yourself at home On the town A home from home Thành phố vệ tinh Satellite town On the street On the town Commuter belt Concrete jungle /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ A home from home /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ Make yourself at home /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ On the town /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ knock/pull/tear down destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way spread out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cover a window or door with wooden boards if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area put together lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health board up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed cover a window or door with wooden boards stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group put in remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc water down add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support close up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area lock the doors of a building or business come out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence prop up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way pile up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement set up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot fix up clean, repair or decorate something fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use destroy a building or wall wear down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something cut out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use take down fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy cut out knock/pull/tear down come out spread out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn close up board up put together spread out Kết hợp; Lập nhóm put together close up prop up set up Ghi chép lại prop up wear down take down put in Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufactured manufacturing manufacture manufacturer Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundness roundabout surrounding surround Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solidify solidity solicit solid Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. houseful householders household housing Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. softener soft soften softly Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slippage slipper slip slippery Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgist metal metallic metallurgy Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiation substantiate substantial unsubstantiated Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigided rigid rigidly rigidity Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structure infrastructure structured structural Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysts analytic analysis analytically Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelve shelves shelving shelved Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialized materialism immaterial materialistic Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. repairable repairably irreparable irreparably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. space spaciousness spacious spacing Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residence ressidents residential residency Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitable habitation inhabitat inhabitant Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectors objections objectivities objectionable Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. densities dense density densely Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architecturally architectural archtect architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widely wide wider widen Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthening strength strengthen strengthened Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. redden reddened reddening red Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shorten shortener short shortage Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tighten tightening tightened tightly 1 out of 115