Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to arrange things in an ordered pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem opaque If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed to make a soft substance have a particular shape dense smooth, or soft or hard not easily bent or moved having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space scratch to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to rub your skin with your nails to completely fill a container with something crumb a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it to completely fill a container with something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat grain a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat to completely fill a container with something consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. liquid a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat firm having a hole or empty space inside a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities not soft but not completely hard delicate and easily broken grind to stop something from moving through or along something else to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to arrange things in an ordered pile to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way fragile If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed concentrate to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem stiff having a hole or empty space inside not easily bent or moved delicate and easily broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly speck a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a very small mark, piece, or amount small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something block a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides A fragile object is easily damaged or broken dissolve to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. squeeze to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object chip a substance that is not liquid or gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground stuff to make a soft substance have a particular shape to stop something from moving through or along something else to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to completely fill a container with something synthetic Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through texture to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr a substance that is not liquid or gas (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard mineral a very small mark, piece, or amount a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground estate nhà chọc trời cơ sở hạ tầng bất động sản nhà cửa dày đặc surroundings nhà cửa dày đặc cảnh vật xung quanh hình in lên nền trời ngoại ô construct chiếm; ở phá hủy xây dựng đuổi ra structure nhà cửa dày đặc thành thị cơ sở hạ tầng cấu trúc skyline hình in lên nền trời mây trên nền trời hình in lên nền đất hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước high-rise đường vòng cao tầng tăng cao nhà chọc trời built-up hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc quận, huyện cấu trúc infrastructure cơ sở hạ tầng ngoại ô bất động sản khu phố cổ district châu lục quốc gia quận, huyện tỉnh, thành phố occupy xây dựng phá hủy chiếm; ở đuổi ra dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwaiz/ /skwez/ /skwiːz/ /skwɪz/ synthetic /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ Make yourself at home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home On the town an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home A home from home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Home sweet home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Concrete jungle omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass In the sticks an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Satellite town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city On the street a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. On the town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Blot on the landscape something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Commuter belt an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Commuter belt On the street On the town Blot on the landscape Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Blot on the landscape Commuter belt Home sweet home Concrete jungle (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Satellite town Blot on the landscape In the sticks Concrete jungle Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Commuter belt Concrete jungle In the sticks Satellite town Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình A home from home Home sweet home Make yourself at home On the town Tổ ấm Home sweet home In the sticks A home from home Make yourself at home Vùng thủ đô On the street In the sticks On the town Commuter belt Tự nhiên như ở nhà Home sweet home On the town A home from home Make yourself at home Thành phố vệ tinh On the street Commuter belt On the town Satellite town Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ A home from home /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə steks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ On the town /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ knock/pull/tear down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house destroy a building or wall spread out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health cover a window or door with wooden boards if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put together make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health destroy a building or wall lock the doors of a building or business board up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed cover a window or door with wooden boards stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house put in fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use water down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use close up destroy a building or wall if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group lock the doors of a building or business come out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc prop up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support pile up if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement set up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed fix up clean, repair or decorate something build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use destroy a building or wall fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc wear down clean, repair or decorate something separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cut out stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use take down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy spread out cut out knock/pull/tear down come out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn put together spread out board up close up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm set up put together close up prop up Ghi chép lại prop up take down put in wear down Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturing manufacturer manufacture manufactured Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. surround surrounding roundness roundabout Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solidify solidity solicit solid Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. householders housing houseful household Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soft softener softly soften Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slippery slippage slip slipper Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metal metallurgy metallurgist metallic Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiation substantial unsubstantiated substantiate Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigided rigidly rigidity rigid Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structure infrastructure structural structured Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysis analytically analytic analysts Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelving shelves shelve shelved Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialized materialism immaterial materialistic Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. repairably irreparable irreparably repairable Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spacing spacious spaciousness space Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residency residential residence ressidents Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitable inhabitant habitation inhabitat Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectors objections objectionable objectivities Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. dense density densely densities Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architecturally archtect architectural architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. wide wider widen widely Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthening strength strengthen strengthened Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. redden reddening red reddened Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shorten shortener shortage short Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightly tightened tightening tighten 1 out of 115