Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to arrange things in an ordered pile opaque If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to make a soft substance have a particular shape dense not easily bent or moved onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through smooth, or soft or hard scratch to rub your skin with your nails to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to completely fill a container with something crumb a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat to completely fill a container with something grain to completely fill a container with something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. liquid a substance that is not liquid or gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas firm not soft but not completely hard delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities having a hole or empty space inside grind to stop something from moving through or along something else to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to arrange things in an ordered pile to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way fragile to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed A fragile object is easily damaged or broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn concentrate to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order stiff not easily bent or moved delicate and easily broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly having a hole or empty space inside speck a very small mark, piece, or amount a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something block (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit A fragile object is easily damaged or broken (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides dissolve (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it squeeze to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to touch someone or something gently and usually to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else chip (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a substance that is not liquid or gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground stuff to make a soft substance have a particular shape to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to completely fill a container with something to stop something from moving through or along something else synthetic having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground texture a substance that is not liquid or gas to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through mineral a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a very small mark, piece, or amount a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground estate nhà chọc trời nhà cửa dày đặc cơ sở hạ tầng bất động sản surroundings hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc ngoại ô cảnh vật xung quanh construct xây dựng chiếm; ở đuổi ra phá hủy structure cơ sở hạ tầng thành thị cấu trúc nhà cửa dày đặc skyline hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền đất hình in lên nền trời mây trên nền trời high-rise cao tầng tăng cao nhà chọc trời đường vòng built-up nhà cửa dày đặc quận, huyện cấu trúc hình in lên nền trời infrastructure cơ sở hạ tầng ngoại ô khu phố cổ bất động sản district châu lục tỉnh, thành phố quốc gia quận, huyện occupy đuổi ra xây dựng phá hủy chiếm; ở dissolve /dɪˈsɒv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwiːz/ /skwɪz/ /skwez/ /skwaiz/ synthetic /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ construct /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ Make yourself at home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home A home from home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Home sweet home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city used to say how nice it is to be in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Concrete jungle to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city In the sticks an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Satellite town Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the street an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. On the town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Blot on the landscape an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view Commuter belt an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung On the street Blot on the landscape Commuter belt On the town Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Home sweet home Blot on the landscape Commuter belt Concrete jungle (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle In the sticks Satellite town Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Concrete jungle In the sticks Commuter belt Satellite town Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình Make yourself at home Home sweet home A home from home On the town Tổ ấm In the sticks Home sweet home A home from home Make yourself at home Vùng thủ đô Commuter belt On the town On the street In the sticks Tự nhiên như ở nhà On the town Home sweet home A home from home Make yourself at home Thành phố vệ tinh On the town On the street Satellite town Commuter belt Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ A home from home /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ On the town /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ knock/pull/tear down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house destroy a building or wall be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way spread out if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health cover a window or door with wooden boards put together destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group lock the doors of a building or business remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health board up add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house cover a window or door with wooden boards put up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house put in remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc lock the doors of a building or business water down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed close up if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group come out make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc prop up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support pile up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area set up add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix up clean, repair or decorate something fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use destroy a building or wall wear down clean, repair or decorate something separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence cut out stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed take down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy come out spread out cut out knock/pull/tear down Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn close up spread out put together board up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm put together set up prop up close up Ghi chép lại put in prop up wear down take down Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufactured manufacturing manufacturer manufacture Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. surrounding roundabout roundness surround Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solidity solid solicit solidify Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. housing household houseful householders Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soft softener soften softly Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slip slippage slipper slippery Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metal metallurgist metallurgy metallic Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiate unsubstantiated substantiation substantial Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigided rigidly rigid rigidity Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. infrastructure structured structure structural Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analytic analysis analytically analysts Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelve shelving shelves shelved Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialism materialistic immaterial materialized Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparable repairable irreparably repairably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. space spacing spacious spaciousness Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residence residential residency ressidents Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitable habitation inhabitat inhabitant Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objections objectors objectivities objectionable Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. dense densely density densities Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. archtect architectural architecturally architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widen widely wide wider Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthening strengthened strengthen strength Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. reddening redden reddened red Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. short shortage shorten shortener Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? 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