Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to arrange things in an ordered pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile opaque If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly to make a soft substance have a particular shape to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or dense having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through not easily bent or moved onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space smooth, or soft or hard scratch to rub your skin with your nails to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to completely fill a container with something to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else crumb a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit to completely fill a container with something o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat grain a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space to completely fill a container with something cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. liquid a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas firm having a hole or empty space inside a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities delicate and easily broken not soft but not completely hard grind to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to stop something from moving through or along something else to arrange things in an ordered pile fragile a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed A fragile object is easily damaged or broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through concentrate to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order stiff If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly having a hole or empty space inside not easily bent or moved delicate and easily broken speck a very small mark, piece, or amount a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas block (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something A fragile object is easily damaged or broken (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit dissolve to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. squeeze to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to touch someone or something gently and usually to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order chip a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a substance that is not liquid or gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat stuff to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to stop something from moving through or along something else to make a soft substance have a particular shape to completely fill a container with something synthetic the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product texture a substance that is not liquid or gas to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard mineral a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small mark, piece, or amount a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground estate bất động sản nhà cửa dày đặc cơ sở hạ tầng nhà chọc trời surroundings hình in lên nền trời ngoại ô cảnh vật xung quanh nhà cửa dày đặc construct đuổi ra phá hủy chiếm; ở xây dựng structure cấu trúc nhà cửa dày đặc thành thị cơ sở hạ tầng skyline hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền đất hình in lên nền trời mây trên nền trời high-rise đường vòng nhà chọc trời cao tầng tăng cao built-up nhà cửa dày đặc cấu trúc quận, huyện hình in lên nền trời infrastructure ngoại ô khu phố cổ cơ sở hạ tầng bất động sản district quốc gia châu lục tỉnh, thành phố quận, huyện occupy phá hủy xây dựng đuổi ra chiếm; ở dissolve /dɪˈzɒlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwez/ /skwɪz/ /skwaiz/ /skwiːz/ synthetic /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ Make yourself at home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view On the town to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass A home from home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Home sweet home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Concrete jungle omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass In the sticks an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Satellite town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city On the street an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the town to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Blot on the landscape enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Commuter belt an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung On the street On the town Commuter belt Blot on the landscape Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Home sweet home Concrete jungle Commuter belt Blot on the landscape (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle In the sticks Satellite town Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Commuter belt In the sticks Satellite town Concrete jungle Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình A home from home Home sweet home On the town Make yourself at home Tổ ấm In the sticks Make yourself at home Home sweet home A home from home Vùng thủ đô On the town On the street In the sticks Commuter belt Tự nhiên như ở nhà Make yourself at home A home from home Home sweet home On the town Thành phố vệ tinh Commuter belt On the street Satellite town On the town Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ A home from home /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ Commuter belt /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ On the town /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ knock/pull/tear down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house destroy a building or wall spread out if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area cover a window or door with wooden boards remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put together destroy a building or wall lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health board up cover a window or door with wooden boards add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way put in build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business water down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use close up destroy a building or wall lock the doors of a building or business if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group come out fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence prop up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house pile up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence set up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed fix up destroy a building or wall build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use clean, repair or decorate something fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc wear down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cut out add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support take down fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence Phá hủy cut out spread out knock/pull/tear down come out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn board up close up put together spread out Kết hợp; Lập nhóm put together close up set up prop up Ghi chép lại prop up take down put in wear down Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturer manufacturing manufactured manufacture Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. surround roundabout surrounding roundness Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solicit solid solidify solidity Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. householders household houseful housing Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soften softener softly soft Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slippage slipper slippery slip Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgy metal metallurgist metallic Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiation unsubstantiated substantiate substantial Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidly rigid rigidity rigided Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structural structure structured infrastructure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analytically analysts analytic analysis Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelve shelving shelved shelves Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialism materialistic immaterial materialized Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. repairably repairable irreparable irreparably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spacing spaciousness space spacious Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residential residence ressidents residency Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. habitation inhabitat inhabitable inhabitant Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectionable objections objectors objectivities Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. dense densities densely density Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architectural architectural architecturally archtect Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. wide widely wider widen Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthened strengthen strength strengthening Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. reddened red reddening redden Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shortener shorten shortage short Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightened tightly tighten tightening 1 out of 115