Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a soft substance have a particular shape to arrange things in an ordered pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile opaque to make a soft substance have a particular shape (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly dense having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space smooth, or soft or hard not easily bent or moved scratch to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to rub your skin with your nails to completely fill a container with something to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else crumb a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it to completely fill a container with something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit grain a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. to completely fill a container with something consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space liquid a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that is not liquid or gas a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas firm having a hole or empty space inside a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities not soft but not completely hard delicate and easily broken grind to arrange things in an ordered pile to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to stop something from moving through or along something else to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way fragile to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through A fragile object is easily damaged or broken concentrate to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to touch someone or something gently and usually to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else stiff not easily bent or moved If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly delicate and easily broken having a hole or empty space inside speck a very small mark, piece, or amount a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas block (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit dissolve (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. squeeze to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually chip (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground stuff to stop something from moving through or along something else to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to completely fill a container with something synthetic the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through texture to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through a substance that is not liquid or gas mineral a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a very small mark, piece, or amount a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something estate cơ sở hạ tầng bất động sản nhà cửa dày đặc nhà chọc trời surroundings cảnh vật xung quanh ngoại ô nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời construct đuổi ra xây dựng chiếm; ở phá hủy structure thành thị cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc cấu trúc skyline mây trên nền trời hình in lên nền đất hình in lên nền trời hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước high-rise nhà chọc trời cao tầng tăng cao đường vòng built-up hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc quận, huyện cấu trúc infrastructure ngoại ô bất động sản khu phố cổ cơ sở hạ tầng district châu lục quốc gia tỉnh, thành phố quận, huyện occupy xây dựng đuổi ra chiếm; ở phá hủy dissolve /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ squeeze /skwez/ /skwiːz/ /skwɪz/ /skwaiz/ synthetic /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ Make yourself at home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view On the town an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city A home from home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Home sweet home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Concrete jungle enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view In the sticks an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Satellite town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city On the street an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live On the town something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Blot on the landscape an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Commuter belt an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung On the town On the street Blot on the landscape Commuter belt Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Home sweet home Commuter belt Concrete jungle Blot on the landscape (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Satellite town Concrete jungle In the sticks Blot on the landscape Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Commuter belt Concrete jungle Satellite town In the sticks Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình A home from home Home sweet home On the town Make yourself at home Tổ ấm Home sweet home In the sticks Make yourself at home A home from home Vùng thủ đô Commuter belt On the street In the sticks On the town Tự nhiên như ở nhà On the town A home from home Home sweet home Make yourself at home Thành phố vệ tinh Satellite town On the town On the street Commuter belt Concrete jungle /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ A home from home /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə steks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ On the town /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ knock/pull/tear down build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall spread out stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area cover a window or door with wooden boards put together remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall board up add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house cover a window or door with wooden boards put up make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house put in lock the doors of a building or business fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use water down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group close up lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area destroy a building or wall come out make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc prop up clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house pile up make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area set up add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix up fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use destroy a building or wall clean, repair or decorate something wear down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cut out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed take down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health Phá hủy cut out come out knock/pull/tear down spread out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn put together spread out board up close up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm put together close up prop up set up Ghi chép lại put in wear down take down prop up Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturing manufacturer manufacture manufactured Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. surrounding roundabout surround roundness Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solidity solid solicit solidify Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. householders houseful housing household Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soften softener soft softly Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slipper slippery slippage slip Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgy metallic metallurgist metal Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiate substantial unsubstantiated substantiation Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigided rigidly rigidity rigid Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structure structured structural infrastructure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysts analysis analytically analytic Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelving shelved shelves shelve Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialism immaterial materialistic materialized Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparable repairably repairable irreparably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spacing spacious spaciousness space Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residential ressidents residency residence Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. habitation inhabitable inhabitat inhabitant Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectionable objectivities objectors objections Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. densely densities dense density Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architectural architecturally architectural archtect Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. wider widely wide widen Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthened strengthen strengthening strength Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. reddening red reddened redden Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shortage short shorten shortener Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightly tighten tightened tightening 1 out of 115