Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to arrange things in an ordered pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem opaque to make a soft substance have a particular shape If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or dense having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through smooth, or soft or hard not easily bent or moved onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space scratch to rub your skin with your nails to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to completely fill a container with something crumb a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat to completely fill a container with something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it grain to completely fill a container with something cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space liquid a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas firm a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken not soft but not completely hard grind to stop something from moving through or along something else to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to arrange things in an ordered pile to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way fragile a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn A fragile object is easily damaged or broken to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through concentrate to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to touch someone or something gently and usually to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else stiff If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly not easily bent or moved having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken speck a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a very small mark, piece, or amount block (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides A fragile object is easily damaged or broken dissolve to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or squeeze to touch someone or something gently and usually to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else chip a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something stuff to completely fill a container with something to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to stop something from moving through or along something else synthetic the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard texture to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr a substance that is not liquid or gas the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through mineral a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a very small mark, piece, or amount a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something estate nhà chọc trời cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc bất động sản surroundings hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc cảnh vật xung quanh ngoại ô construct đuổi ra phá hủy chiếm; ở xây dựng structure cấu trúc cơ sở hạ tầng thành thị nhà cửa dày đặc skyline hình in lên nền trời hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước mây trên nền trời hình in lên nền đất high-rise tăng cao nhà chọc trời cao tầng đường vòng built-up hình in lên nền trời nhà cửa dày đặc cấu trúc quận, huyện infrastructure ngoại ô khu phố cổ cơ sở hạ tầng bất động sản district châu lục quận, huyện quốc gia tỉnh, thành phố occupy phá hủy chiếm; ở xây dựng đuổi ra dissolve /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwɪz/ /skwiːz/ /skwez/ /skwaiz/ synthetic /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʌkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ Make yourself at home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view On the town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass A home from home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Home sweet home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home Concrete jungle to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view In the sticks an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Satellite town Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city On the street an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people On the town something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Blot on the landscape an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Commuter belt an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung On the street On the town Blot on the landscape Commuter belt Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Blot on the landscape Commuter belt Concrete jungle Home sweet home (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Satellite town In the sticks Blot on the landscape Concrete jungle Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Concrete jungle Commuter belt In the sticks Satellite town Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình Make yourself at home On the town Home sweet home A home from home Tổ ấm In the sticks A home from home Home sweet home Make yourself at home Vùng thủ đô On the street On the town In the sticks Commuter belt Tự nhiên như ở nhà On the town Home sweet home A home from home Make yourself at home Thành phố vệ tinh Commuter belt On the street On the town Satellite town Concrete jungle /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ A home from home /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə steks/ Commuter belt /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ On the town /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ knock/pull/tear down destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way spread out if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support cover a window or door with wooden boards remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health put together remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health destroy a building or wall lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group board up stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed cover a window or door with wooden boards build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house put up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group put in remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc lock the doors of a building or business water down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed close up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area destroy a building or wall lock the doors of a building or business come out make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health prop up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house pile up make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot set up build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement fix up fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use destroy a building or wall clean, repair or decorate something wear down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence clean, repair or decorate something cut out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use take down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement Phá hủy cut out come out knock/pull/tear down spread out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn close up put together spread out board up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm close up set up prop up put together Ghi chép lại put in take down wear down prop up Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacture manufacturing manufacturer manufactured Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. surrounding surround roundabout roundness Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solid solicit solidity solidify Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. housing household householders houseful Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. softly soften softener soft Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slip slippage slipper slippery Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metal metallurgist metallurgy metallic Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantial substantiate unsubstantiated substantiation Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigided rigid rigidity rigidly Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structured infrastructure structure structural Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysis analysts analytic analytically Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelve shelved shelves shelving Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialistic immaterial materialized materialism Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. repairable irreparably repairably irreparable Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spacing spaciousness space spacious Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residential ressidents residency residence Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitable habitation inhabitant inhabitat Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectors objections objectionable objectivities Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. dense densities density densely Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architectural archtect architectural architecturally Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. wider widely widen wide Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthening strength strengthen strengthened Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. red reddening redden reddened Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shortage shortener short shorten Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightening tightly tighten tightened 1 out of 115