Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way pile to arrange things in an ordered pile to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a soft substance have a particular shape opaque (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed to make a soft substance have a particular shape dense having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space not easily bent or moved smooth, or soft or hard scratch to rub your skin with your nails to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to completely fill a container with something to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else crumb to completely fill a container with something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit grain consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat to completely fill a container with something liquid a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a substance that is not liquid or gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground firm having a hole or empty space inside not soft but not completely hard delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities grind to arrange things in an ordered pile to stop something from moving through or along something else to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way fragile A fragile object is easily damaged or broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed concentrate to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else stiff delicate and easily broken having a hole or empty space inside If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly not easily bent or moved speck small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small mark, piece, or amount a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas block A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides dissolve to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground squeeze to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object chip a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that is not liquid or gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something stuff to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to stop something from moving through or along something else to completely fill a container with something to make a soft substance have a particular shape synthetic Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground texture to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr a substance that is not liquid or gas the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through mineral a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small mark, piece, or amount estate nhà chọc trời bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc surroundings cảnh vật xung quanh hình in lên nền trời ngoại ô nhà cửa dày đặc construct phá hủy đuổi ra chiếm; ở xây dựng structure nhà cửa dày đặc thành thị cấu trúc cơ sở hạ tầng skyline mây trên nền trời hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền đất hình in lên nền trời high-rise đường vòng nhà chọc trời cao tầng tăng cao built-up nhà cửa dày đặc cấu trúc quận, huyện hình in lên nền trời infrastructure ngoại ô bất động sản khu phố cổ cơ sở hạ tầng district quốc gia châu lục tỉnh, thành phố quận, huyện occupy xây dựng đuổi ra phá hủy chiếm; ở dissolve /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwez/ /skwaiz/ /skwiːz/ /skwɪz/ synthetic /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ Make yourself at home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home On the town an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home A home from home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Home sweet home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Concrete jungle to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city In the sticks an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Satellite town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the street a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people On the town something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Blot on the landscape an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view Commuter belt an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Blot on the landscape On the street On the town Commuter belt Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Blot on the landscape Home sweet home Concrete jungle Commuter belt (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Concrete jungle Blot on the landscape In the sticks Satellite town Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Concrete jungle In the sticks Satellite town Commuter belt Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình A home from home On the town Home sweet home Make yourself at home Tổ ấm Make yourself at home In the sticks Home sweet home A home from home Vùng thủ đô On the town Commuter belt On the street In the sticks Tự nhiên như ở nhà Make yourself at home Home sweet home A home from home On the town Thành phố vệ tinh On the town On the street Satellite town Commuter belt Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ A home from home /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ Commuter belt /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ On the town /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ knock/pull/tear down make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way destroy a building or wall build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house spread out if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health cover a window or door with wooden boards put together make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business board up cover a window or door with wooden boards build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed put up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way put in fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business water down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group close up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall lock the doors of a building or business if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area come out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc prop up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house clean, repair or decorate something be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support pile up if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement set up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed fix up fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc destroy a building or wall clean, repair or decorate something build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use wear down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence clean, repair or decorate something cut out add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use take down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc Phá hủy come out knock/pull/tear down cut out spread out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn spread out put together board up close up Kết hợp; Lập nhóm put together prop up set up close up Ghi chép lại put in prop up take down wear down Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacture manufacturing manufacturer manufactured Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. surrounding roundness roundabout surround Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solicit solid solidify solidity Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. householders household houseful housing Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. softly soft soften softener Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slipper slip slippery slippage Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgist metal metallurgy metallic Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiate substantiation substantial unsubstantiated Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidity rigid rigided rigidly Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. infrastructure structured structural structure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analytically analytic analysis analysts Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelving shelves shelve shelved Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialism materialistic materialized immaterial Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. repairably repairable irreparable irreparably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. space spacious spaciousness spacing Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residential residency residence ressidents Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitant inhabitable habitation inhabitat Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectors objections objectivities objectionable Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. densities dense density densely Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architecturally archtect architectural architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widen wide wider widely Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthened strengthen strength strengthening Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. reddened reddening red redden Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shorten shortener short shortage Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? 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