Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to arrange things in an ordered pile opaque to make a soft substance have a particular shape If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or dense having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through smooth, or soft or hard onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space not easily bent or moved scratch to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to completely fill a container with something to rub your skin with your nails to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else crumb o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit to completely fill a container with something grain cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space to completely fill a container with something liquid a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas firm having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities not soft but not completely hard grind to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to arrange things in an ordered pile to stop something from moving through or along something else to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way fragile a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed A fragile object is easily damaged or broken concentrate to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually stiff delicate and easily broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly not easily bent or moved having a hole or empty space inside speck a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a very small mark, piece, or amount small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something block (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something A fragile object is easily damaged or broken a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit dissolve Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it squeeze to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to touch someone or something gently and usually to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else chip a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something stuff to completely fill a container with something to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to stop something from moving through or along something else to make a soft substance have a particular shape synthetic the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product texture to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard a substance that is not liquid or gas (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through mineral a very small mark, piece, or amount a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something estate cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc nhà chọc trời bất động sản surroundings nhà cửa dày đặc cảnh vật xung quanh ngoại ô hình in lên nền trời construct xây dựng đuổi ra phá hủy chiếm; ở structure nhà cửa dày đặc cấu trúc cơ sở hạ tầng thành thị skyline hình in lên nền đất hình in lên nền trời mây trên nền trời hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước high-rise cao tầng nhà chọc trời tăng cao đường vòng built-up nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời quận, huyện cấu trúc infrastructure cơ sở hạ tầng khu phố cổ bất động sản ngoại ô district quận, huyện châu lục quốc gia tỉnh, thành phố occupy chiếm; ở đuổi ra xây dựng phá hủy dissolve /dɪˈsɒv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈzəʊlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwiːz/ /skwez/ /skwɪz/ /skwaiz/ synthetic /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kən'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ Make yourself at home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home A home from home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Home sweet home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city used to say how nice it is to be in your own home Concrete jungle to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view In the sticks an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Satellite town Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home On the street a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live On the town to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Blot on the landscape something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Commuter belt a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Commuter belt Blot on the landscape On the street On the town Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Commuter belt Concrete jungle Blot on the landscape Home sweet home (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Satellite town Concrete jungle In the sticks Blot on the landscape Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Satellite town Concrete jungle In the sticks Commuter belt Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình A home from home Home sweet home Make yourself at home On the town Tổ ấm In the sticks A home from home Home sweet home Make yourself at home Vùng thủ đô Commuter belt On the town In the sticks On the street Tự nhiên như ở nhà Make yourself at home A home from home Home sweet home On the town Thành phố vệ tinh Commuter belt On the town Satellite town On the street Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ A home from home /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ In the sticks /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ Commuter belt /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ On the town /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ knock/pull/tear down be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way destroy a building or wall build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group spread out if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area cover a window or door with wooden boards remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put together lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health destroy a building or wall board up cover a window or door with wooden boards add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way put in build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use lock the doors of a building or business fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health water down add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support close up if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area lock the doors of a building or business make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall come out be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health prop up be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way clean, repair or decorate something build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support pile up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence set up build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed fix up clean, repair or decorate something fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use destroy a building or wall wear down clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement cut out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use take down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement Phá hủy spread out knock/pull/tear down come out cut out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn close up board up spread out put together Kết hợp; Lập nhóm set up close up put together prop up Ghi chép lại take down prop up put in wear down Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacture manufacturer manufactured manufacturing Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundabout roundness surround surrounding Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solicit solid solidify solidity Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. householders household houseful housing Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. softly soft soften softener Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slip slipper slippage slippery Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallurgy metallurgist metallic metal Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. unsubstantiated substantiation substantial substantiate Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigid rigidly rigidity rigided Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structured structural infrastructure structure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analytic analysis analysts analytically Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelved shelving shelves shelve Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. immaterial materialistic materialized materialism Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparable irreparably repairable repairably Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. space spacing spacious spaciousness Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residency residence residential ressidents Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. habitation inhabitant inhabitable inhabitat Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectivities objectionable objections objectors Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. dense density densely densities Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. archtect architectural architecturally architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. wide widely wider widen Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthening strengthened strength strengthen Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. redden red reddening reddened Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. short shorten shortener shortage Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightened tighten tightly tightening 1 out of 115