Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to arrange things in an ordered pile to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem opaque to make a soft substance have a particular shape If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or dense not easily bent or moved onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through scratch to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water to completely fill a container with something to rub your skin with your nails to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else crumb o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit to completely fill a container with something grain to completely fill a container with something a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space liquid a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas firm a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities delicate and easily broken having a hole or empty space inside not soft but not completely hard grind to arrange things in an ordered pile to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to stop something from moving through or along something else to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces fragile a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed A fragile object is easily damaged or broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through concentrate to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to touch someone or something gently and usually stiff delicate and easily broken having a hole or empty space inside If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly not easily bent or moved speck a very small mark, piece, or amount a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit block a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something A fragile object is easily damaged or broken (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides dissolve Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or squeeze to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to touch someone or something gently and usually to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object chip (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a substance that is not liquid or gas stuff to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to stop something from moving through or along something else to completely fill a container with something to make a soft substance have a particular shape synthetic having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard texture the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through a substance that is not liquid or gas to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr mineral a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a very small mark, piece, or amount a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it estate cơ sở hạ tầng nhà cửa dày đặc nhà chọc trời bất động sản surroundings nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời ngoại ô cảnh vật xung quanh construct chiếm; ở xây dựng đuổi ra phá hủy structure thành thị cơ sở hạ tầng cấu trúc nhà cửa dày đặc skyline hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước hình in lên nền trời hình in lên nền đất mây trên nền trời high-rise cao tầng nhà chọc trời đường vòng tăng cao built-up nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời quận, huyện cấu trúc infrastructure khu phố cổ ngoại ô bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng district quận, huyện châu lục tỉnh, thành phố quốc gia occupy xây dựng chiếm; ở phá hủy đuổi ra dissolve /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ squeeze /skwaiz/ /skwiːz/ /skwez/ /skwɪz/ synthetic /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ construct /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ /kɒn'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfrægaɪl/ /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ Make yourself at home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city On the town to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home A home from home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Home sweet home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Concrete jungle an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view In the sticks an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Satellite town Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city On the street an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. On the town a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Blot on the landscape enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Commuter belt a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Blot on the landscape On the town On the street Commuter belt Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Concrete jungle Home sweet home Commuter belt Blot on the landscape (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Concrete jungle Blot on the landscape In the sticks Satellite town Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn In the sticks Concrete jungle Satellite town Commuter belt Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình A home from home On the town Make yourself at home Home sweet home Tổ ấm A home from home Home sweet home Make yourself at home In the sticks Vùng thủ đô On the town On the street Commuter belt In the sticks Tự nhiên như ở nhà On the town Make yourself at home A home from home Home sweet home Thành phố vệ tinh Satellite town Commuter belt On the town On the street Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ A home from home /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ In the sticks /ɪn θə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ Commuter belt /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ /ɒn ðə striːt/ On the town /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ knock/pull/tear down build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way spread out if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health cover a window or door with wooden boards put together remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall board up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house cover a window or door with wooden boards add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put up make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group put in remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc lock the doors of a building or business build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use water down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use close up destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group lock the doors of a building or business if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area come out be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence prop up clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house pile up if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot set up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed fix up destroy a building or wall build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc clean, repair or decorate something wear down make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support clean, repair or decorate something cut out remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support take down remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence Phá hủy knock/pull/tear down come out cut out spread out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn spread out board up close up put together Kết hợp; Lập nhóm put together prop up set up close up Ghi chép lại put in wear down prop up take down Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacture manufacturer manufactured manufacturing Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundabout surround roundness surrounding Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solidity solicit solidify solid Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. houseful housing household householders Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. softener soft soften softly Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slippery slip slippage slipper Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metal metallurgist metallurgy metallic Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantiation substantiate unsubstantiated substantial Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidly rigid rigided rigidity Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structural infrastructure structure structured Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analysts analysis analytic analytically Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelved shelve shelves shelving Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. immaterial materialized materialistic materialism Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. repairably irreparable irreparably repairable Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. spacious spacing space spaciousness Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residence residency ressidents residential Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. habitation inhabitable inhabitat inhabitant Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectionable objections objectors objectivities Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. dense densely densities density Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architecturally architectural architectural archtect Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. widely wider widen wide Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strengthen strengthened strengthening strength Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. redden reddening reddened red Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. short shorten shortage shortener Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? 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