Destination C1/C2 – Unit 16 – Vocabulary Test 1 Welcome to your Destination C1/C2 - Unit 16 - Vocabulary Test 1 Tên: Lớp: SĐT: smash to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces to cause something to break noisily into a lot of small pieces to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way pile to make a soft substance have a particular shape to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to arrange things in an ordered pile opaque If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed to make a soft substance have a particular shape dense not easily bent or moved onsisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through scratch to completely fill a container with something to rub your skin with your nails to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to rub something hard in order to clean it, especially using a stiff brush, soap, and water crumb a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat o rub something using a piece of cloth or brush to clean it to completely fill a container with something grain a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat consisting of parts that are positioned together closely or in a tidy way, using very little space cloth or material for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. to completely fill a container with something liquid a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a substance that is not liquid or gas firm having a hole or empty space inside delicate and easily broken not soft but not completely hard a type of solid, liquid or gas that has particular qualities grind to stop something from moving through or along something else to arrange things in an ordered pile to break something so that it does not separate, but very thin lines appear on its surface, or to become broken in this way to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces fragile If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through A fragile object is easily damaged or broken to press something very hard so that it is broken or its shape is destroyed a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it has been torn concentrate to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or problem to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to touch someone or something gently and usually stiff delicate and easily broken If a substance or object is transparent, you can see through it very clearly not easily bent or moved having a hole or empty space inside speck a substance that can flow, has no fixed shape, and is not a solid or a gas a very small mark, piece, or amount a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something block A fragile object is easily damaged or broken (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something (n) a solid piece of wood, stone, ice, etc with straight sides a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit dissolve Fertilize with a dilute liquid plant food. he force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or squeeze to touch someone or something gently and usually to make a liquid weaker by mixing in something else to move a hand, another part of the body, or an object to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order chip (n) a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a substance that is not liquid or gas a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a seed or seeds from a plant, especially a plant like a grass such as rice or wheat stuff to stop something from moving through or along something else to make a soft substance have a particular shape to put things one on top of another; to form a pile to completely fill a container with something synthetic the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard having parts that are close together so that it is difficult to go or see through Synthetic products are made from artificial substances, often copying a natural product the force that attracts objects towards one another, especially the force that makes things fall to the ground texture (of glass, liquid, etc.) not clear enough to see through or allow light through to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject, or pr a substance that is not liquid or gas the quality of something that can be decided by touch; the degree to which something is rough or smooth, or soft or hard mineral a hole in a piece of paper, cloth, or other material, where it a valuable or useful chemical substance that is formed naturally in the ground a small piece of something such as wood or glass, especially when it has broken off something a very small mark, piece, or amount estate cơ sở hạ tầng bất động sản nhà chọc trời nhà cửa dày đặc surroundings nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời cảnh vật xung quanh ngoại ô construct chiếm; ở xây dựng phá hủy đuổi ra structure nhà cửa dày đặc cấu trúc cơ sở hạ tầng thành thị skyline hình phản chiếu lên mặt nước mây trên nền trời hình in lên nền trời hình in lên nền đất high-rise tăng cao nhà chọc trời đường vòng cao tầng built-up cấu trúc quận, huyện nhà cửa dày đặc hình in lên nền trời infrastructure khu phố cổ bất động sản cơ sở hạ tầng ngoại ô district quốc gia tỉnh, thành phố quận, huyện châu lục occupy phá hủy chiếm; ở xây dựng đuổi ra dissolve /dɪˈzəʊlv/ /dɪˈzɒlv/ /dɪˈsɒv/ /daɪˈzɒlv/ concentrate /ˈkɒn.sen.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sæn.treɪt/ /ˈkɒn.sən.traɪt/ mineral /ˈmɪnerəl/ /ˈmaɪnərəl/ /ˈmaɪnerəl/ /ˈmɪnərəl/ squeeze /skwɪz/ /skwez/ /skwaiz/ /skwiːz/ synthetic /sɪnˈθæt.ɪk/ /sɪnˈθet.ɪk/ /sænˈðet.ɪk/ /sɪnˈðet.ɪk/ construct /kɒn'strʊkt/ /kən'strʌkt/ /kɒn'strʌkt/ /kən'strʊkt/ infrastructure /,infrʌ'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʊkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrə'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ /,infrʌ'strʌkt∫ə[r]/ fragile /ˈfræʤaɪl/ /ˈfrʌgaɪl/ /ˈfrʌʤaɪl/ /ˈfrægaɪl/ Make yourself at home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home On the town to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass A home from home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Home sweet home a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home used to say how nice it is to be in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Concrete jungle enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home omething such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view In the sticks an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass an area around a city where many people who work in the city live an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people Satellite town an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city Smaller municipalities that are next to a larger city that is the centre of a metropolitan area On the street an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an area around a city where many people who work in the city live On the town enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home to relax and make yourself comfortable in someone else's home Blot on the landscape something such as an ugly building that spoils a pleasant view enjoying yourself by going to places of entertainment in a town or city an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. an ugly grey area of a city where people live in closely crowded apartment buildings and there is little space and no trees or grass Commuter belt an area around a city where many people who work in the city live a place where you feel as comfortable as you do in your own home an ordinary, average person whose opinions are considered to represent most people an area in the country that is far away from towns and cities. Quan điểm/ Định kiến chung Commuter belt Blot on the landscape On the street On the town Khu rừng bê-tông (thành phố) Commuter belt Blot on the landscape Home sweet home Concrete jungle (thứ, điều) làm mất cảnh đẹp. Concrete jungle Satellite town Blot on the landscape In the sticks Vùng quê, miền quê, nông thôn Concrete jungle Satellite town In the sticks Commuter belt Nơi thoải mái như ở nhà mình A home from home Home sweet home On the town Make yourself at home Tổ ấm Home sweet home In the sticks Make yourself at home A home from home Vùng thủ đô Commuter belt In the sticks On the town On the street Tự nhiên như ở nhà Make yourself at home On the town A home from home Home sweet home Thành phố vệ tinh Commuter belt On the street Satellite town On the town Concrete jungle /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʊŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈgʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkɒŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / /ˈkʌŋkriːt ˈʤʌŋɡᵊl / Satellite town /ˈsʌtᵊlaɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsʌtᵊleɪt taʊn/ /ˈsætᵊlaɪt taʊn/ Home sweet home /həʊm swet həʊm/ /hɒm swet hɒm/ /həʊm swiːt həʊm/ /hɒm swiːt hɒm/ A home from home /ʌ həʊm frɒm həʊm/ /ʌ hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə hɒm frɒm hɒm/ /ə həʊm frɒm həʊm/ In the sticks /ɪn ðə stɪks/ /ɪn ðə stɪk/ /ɪn ðə steks/ /ɪn θə stɪks/ Commuter belt /kɒˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmuːtə bɛlt/ /kəˈmjuːtə bɒlt/ Make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt hɒm/ /mek jɔːˈsɛlf at həʊm/ /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf ət həʊm/ Blot on the landscape /bləʊt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlænskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ðə ˈlenskeɪp/ /blɒt ɒn ði ˈlænskeɪp/ On the street /ɒn ðə striːt/ /ɒn ðə stret/ /ɔːn ðə striːt/ /ɔːn ðə stret/ On the town /ɔːn ðə təʊn/ /ɔːn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə taʊn/ /ɒn ðə təʊn/ knock/pull/tear down destroy a building or wall be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group spread out if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health cover a window or door with wooden boards stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support put together remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health lock the doors of a building or business destroy a building or wall make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group board up stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house cover a window or door with wooden boards put up make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house put in remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use lock the doors of a building or business fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc water down stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use close up make something by joining all its parts; produce or organize something using many different things; choose people or things to form a team or group destroy a building or wall lock the doors of a building or business if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area come out fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence prop up build something such as a wall, fence or house; let someone stay in your house stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support be removed from something such as clothing or cloth by washing or rubbing; have a particular result or end in a particular way clean, repair or decorate something pile up separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot if people in a group spread out,they move away from one another so that they cover a large area make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence set up build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use if something piles up or someone piles it up, the amount of it increases a lot separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed fix up build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use clean, repair or decorate something destroy a building or wall fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc wear down separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement clean, repair or decorate something stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence cut out build a structure or put it in a particular place; make a piece of equipment ready for use add water to a drink or liquid in order to make it less strong, dilute; make something such as a statement or newspaper article less offensive, powerful or detailed remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health stop something from falling by putting something under it or against it; help a government, system, organisation, etc continue to exist, especially by providing financial or military support take down fix something such as equipment in the place where it will be used and make it ready to use; make an official request, claim, offer, etc separate a large structure into pieces; write down information or a statement remove something from a larger piece by cutting; stop eating something or doing something, especially because it is bad for your health make something gradually disappear or become thinner by using or rubbing it; make someone gradually lose their energy or confidence Phá hủy spread out knock/pull/tear down come out cut out Dàn hàng thành 1 vòng tròn board up close up spread out put together Kết hợp; Lập nhóm set up prop up put together close up Ghi chép lại wear down put in prop up take down Word formation The ______ industries are a major employer in this area. manufacturing manufacture manufacturer manufactured Word formation The cost of housing in Dunscar and the ________ areas has increased significantly. roundabout surround roundness surrounding Word formation The mixture should be frozen once it begins to ________. solid solidity solicit solidify Word formation Upkeep of the space in front of each ________'s residence is their responsibility. household householders houseful housing Word formation I’ll always be here for you,' Brittany said ________. soft soften softener softly Word formation The floor is moist and rather ______, so proceed with caution. slippage slip slippery slipper Word formation A loud, ________ sound was produced when I dropped a spanner. metallic metallurgy metallurgist metal Word formation ________ enhancements have been made to the surrounding area. substantial unsubstantiated substantiation substantiate Word formation The council apply the rules on building quite ________. rigidly rigidity rigided rigid Word formation After the earthquake, all the buildings were checked for ________ damage. structural structured structure infrastructure Word formation The historic town of Coventry in the West Midlands needed to have its center renovated, and ________ were aware of this in the late 1930s. analytic analysis analytically analysts Word formation When World War II broke out in 1939, plans had to be ________. shelves shelved shelve shelving Word formation However, the architects' opportunity ________ when the city centre was practically destroyed during the war. materialism materialistic immaterial materialized Word formation - Demolition operations started after numerous buildings were ________ damaged. irreparably irreparable repairably repairable Word formation A lot more ________ space is what the municipal planners hope to achieve. space spacious spaciousness spacing Word formation This was a working and shopping area for ________ alone. residence residency residential ressidents Word formation They would make the city more ________ by pedestrianising the centre, preventing cars entering. inhabitable habitation inhabitat inhabitant Word formation The planners overrode the ________ of the neighborhood shopkeepers, who believed it would negatively affect trade. objectionable objectivities objections objectors Word formation What was once a ________ populated area became a pleasant, attractive place to visit. density densely densities dense Word formation Numerous British communities have since imitated this true ________ marvel. architectural architecturally archtect architectural Word formation Apparently, they're going to ________ the road here so that it can cope with the heavy traffic. wide widely widen wider Word formation Our resolve to battle on has only been ________ by the authorities' decision. strength strengthened strengthening strengthen Word formation Ryan's face ________ as he realized what a grave error he had made. redden reddened reddening red Word formation You can simply ______ the dress if it's a little too long for you. shortage shortener short shorten Word formation Could you help me ________ my seat belt? It's a bit loose. tightened tightening tightly tighten 1 out of 115